Earth System Science

Collection of Earth system science data sets generated at JSC or in collaboration with JSC

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1 to 10 of 11 Results

CrIS Observations of Gravity Waves Dec 15, 2025 Hoffmann, Lars, 2025, "CrIS Observations of Gravity Waves", https://doi.org/10.26165/JUELICH-DATA/JSCAKL, Jülich DATA, V1 This data repository provides access to atmospheric gravity wave observations derived from the Cross-Track Infrared Sounder (CrIS) onboard the Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (Suomi NPP) and NOAA Joint Polar Satellite System (JPSS) satellites. Stratospheric gravity wave...
Infrared Reference Spectra Nov 24, 2025 Hoffmann, Lars, 2025, "Infrared Reference Spectra", https://doi.org/10.26165/JUELICH-DATA/IMGXDV, Jülich DATA, V1 This data repository provides access to simulated infrared radiance spectra for a range of atmospheric conditions and satellite observation geometries. The spectra cover the spectral range from 650 to 2650 cm-1 (3.77 to 15.4 microns), with a spectral sampling and resolution of 0....
IASI Stratospheric Temperature Retrieval Nov 21, 2025 Hoffmann, Lars, 2025, "IASI Stratospheric Temperature Retrieval", https://doi.org/10.26165/JUELICH-DATA/H2GLJ4, Jülich DATA, V1 This data repository provides access to a stratospheric temperature retrieval product of the Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI) aboard the European MetOp satellites. The retrieval was conducted using IASI radiance measurements in the 4.3 and 15 micron CO2 fundame...
AIRS/Aqua Observations of non-LTE Emissions Mar 16, 2023 Hoffmann, Lars, 2023, "AIRS/Aqua Observations of non-LTE Emissions", https://doi.org/10.26165/JUELICH-DATA/PHL4EE, Jülich DATA, V1 This data repository provides access to observations of carbon dioxide non-LTE emissions provided by the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) aboard NASA's Aqua satellite. Information on carbon dioxide non-LTE emissions is derived by a brightness temperature differencing technique...
2m Temperature Forecast by Deep Learning Aug 31, 2022 Gong, Bing; Langguth, Michael; Ji, Yan; Mozaffari, Amirpasha; Stadtler, Scarlet; Mache, Karim; Schultz, Martin G., 2022, "2m Temperature Forecast by Deep Learning", https://doi.org/10.26165/JUELICH-DATA/X5HPXP, Jülich DATA, V2 This repository provides the preprocessed datasets, which are used in the study Temperature forecasting by deep learning methods by Gong et al. (2022). This allows the user to reproduce the presented results without running the preprocessing chain from the raw ERA5 data. Data des...
Volcanic SO2 Emission Inventory Jun 2, 2022 Hoffmann, Lars; Cai, Zhongyin; Griessbach, Sabine; Wu, Xue; Zou, Ling, 2022, "Volcanic SO2 Emission Inventory", https://doi.org/10.26165/JUELICH-DATA/Q3FRHR, Jülich DATA, V1 This data repository provides access to sulfur dioxide emission estimates of volcanic eruptions during the years 2002 to present. The emission estimates have been derived from AIRS/Aqua satellite observations in combination with Lagrangian transport simulations. The work was cond...
AIRS/Aqua observations of stratospheric gravity waves of the January 2022 Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai volcanic eruption Jan 24, 2022 Hoffmann, Lars, 2022, "AIRS/Aqua observations of stratospheric gravity waves of the January 2022 Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai volcanic eruption", https://doi.org/10.26165/JUELICH-DATA/DWABVZ, Jülich DATA, V1 This data repository provides access to infrared satellite observations of stratospheric gravity waves obtained from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument following the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai volcanic eruption on 14-15 January 2022. We provide a 4.3 and 15 micron...
Reanalysis Tropopause Data Repository Jun 25, 2021 Hoffmann, Lars; Spang, Reinhold, 2021, "Reanalysis Tropopause Data Repository", https://doi.org/10.26165/JUELICH-DATA/UBNGI2, Jülich DATA, V1 This data repository provides access to tropopause parameters estimated from meteorological reanalyses. Currently, the repository covers ERA5, ERA-Interim, MERRA-2, and the NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis 1. The tropopause data files provide geopotential height, pressure, temperature, and w...
AIRS/Aqua Observations of Volcanic Emissions Jun 22, 2021 Hoffmann, Lars, 2021, "AIRS/Aqua Observations of Volcanic Emissions", https://doi.org/10.26165/JUELICH-DATA/VPHA3R, Jülich DATA, V1 This data repository provides access to observations of volcanic emissions of the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) aboard NASA's Aqua satellite. Volcanic emissions can be detected from AIRS measurements by means of brightness temperature difference (BTD) methods. Emissions of...
AIRS/Aqua Observations of Gravity Waves Jun 8, 2021 Hoffmann, Lars, 2021, "AIRS/Aqua Observations of Gravity Waves", https://doi.org/10.26165/JUELICH-DATA/LQAAJA, Jülich DATA, V1 This data repository provides access to atmospheric gravity wave observations of the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) aboard NASA's Aqua satellite. Information on stratospheric gravity wave activity is derived from radiance measurements covering the 4.3 and 15 micron carbon di...

CrIS Observations of Gravity Waves

Dec 15, 2025

Hoffmann, Lars, 2025, "CrIS Observations of Gravity Waves", https://doi.org/10.26165/JUELICH-DATA/JSCAKL, Jülich DATA, V1

This data repository provides access to atmospheric gravity wave observations derived from the Cross-Track Infrared Sounder (CrIS) onboard the Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (Suomi NPP) and NOAA Joint Polar Satellite System (JPSS) satellites. Stratospheric gravity wave...

Infrared Reference Spectra

Nov 24, 2025

Hoffmann, Lars, 2025, "Infrared Reference Spectra", https://doi.org/10.26165/JUELICH-DATA/IMGXDV, Jülich DATA, V1

This data repository provides access to simulated infrared radiance spectra for a range of atmospheric conditions and satellite observation geometries. The spectra cover the spectral range from 650 to 2650 cm-1 (3.77 to 15.4 microns), with a spectral sampling and resolution of 0....

IASI Stratospheric Temperature Retrieval

Nov 21, 2025

Hoffmann, Lars, 2025, "IASI Stratospheric Temperature Retrieval", https://doi.org/10.26165/JUELICH-DATA/H2GLJ4, Jülich DATA, V1

This data repository provides access to a stratospheric temperature retrieval product of the Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI) aboard the European MetOp satellites. The retrieval was conducted using IASI radiance measurements in the 4.3 and 15 micron CO2 fundame...

AIRS/Aqua Observations of non-LTE Emissions

Mar 16, 2023

Hoffmann, Lars, 2023, "AIRS/Aqua Observations of non-LTE Emissions", https://doi.org/10.26165/JUELICH-DATA/PHL4EE, Jülich DATA, V1

This data repository provides access to observations of carbon dioxide non-LTE emissions provided by the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) aboard NASA's Aqua satellite. Information on carbon dioxide non-LTE emissions is derived by a brightness temperature differencing technique...

2m Temperature Forecast by Deep Learning

Aug 31, 2022

Gong, Bing; Langguth, Michael; Ji, Yan; Mozaffari, Amirpasha; Stadtler, Scarlet; Mache, Karim; Schultz, Martin G., 2022, "2m Temperature Forecast by Deep Learning", https://doi.org/10.26165/JUELICH-DATA/X5HPXP, Jülich DATA, V2

This repository provides the preprocessed datasets, which are used in the study Temperature forecasting by deep learning methods by Gong et al. (2022). This allows the user to reproduce the presented results without running the preprocessing chain from the raw ERA5 data. Data des...

Volcanic SO2 Emission Inventory

Jun 2, 2022

Hoffmann, Lars; Cai, Zhongyin; Griessbach, Sabine; Wu, Xue; Zou, Ling, 2022, "Volcanic SO2 Emission Inventory", https://doi.org/10.26165/JUELICH-DATA/Q3FRHR, Jülich DATA, V1

This data repository provides access to sulfur dioxide emission estimates of volcanic eruptions during the years 2002 to present. The emission estimates have been derived from AIRS/Aqua satellite observations in combination with Lagrangian transport simulations. The work was cond...

AIRS/Aqua observations of stratospheric gravity waves of the January 2022 Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai volcanic eruption

Jan 24, 2022

Hoffmann, Lars, 2022, "AIRS/Aqua observations of stratospheric gravity waves of the January 2022 Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai volcanic eruption", https://doi.org/10.26165/JUELICH-DATA/DWABVZ, Jülich DATA, V1

This data repository provides access to infrared satellite observations of stratospheric gravity waves obtained from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument following the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai volcanic eruption on 14-15 January 2022. We provide a 4.3 and 15 micron...

Reanalysis Tropopause Data Repository

Jun 25, 2021

Hoffmann, Lars; Spang, Reinhold, 2021, "Reanalysis Tropopause Data Repository", https://doi.org/10.26165/JUELICH-DATA/UBNGI2, Jülich DATA, V1

This data repository provides access to tropopause parameters estimated from meteorological reanalyses. Currently, the repository covers ERA5, ERA-Interim, MERRA-2, and the NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis 1. The tropopause data files provide geopotential height, pressure, temperature, and w...

AIRS/Aqua Observations of Volcanic Emissions

Jun 22, 2021

Hoffmann, Lars, 2021, "AIRS/Aqua Observations of Volcanic Emissions", https://doi.org/10.26165/JUELICH-DATA/VPHA3R, Jülich DATA, V1

This data repository provides access to observations of volcanic emissions of the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) aboard NASA's Aqua satellite. Volcanic emissions can be detected from AIRS measurements by means of brightness temperature difference (BTD) methods. Emissions of...

AIRS/Aqua Observations of Gravity Waves

Jun 8, 2021

Hoffmann, Lars, 2021, "AIRS/Aqua Observations of Gravity Waves", https://doi.org/10.26165/JUELICH-DATA/LQAAJA, Jülich DATA, V1

This data repository provides access to atmospheric gravity wave observations of the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) aboard NASA's Aqua satellite. Information on stratospheric gravity wave activity is derived from radiance measurements covering the 4.3 and 15 micron carbon di...

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